Below you will find a recipe for making super-flavorful chicken stock/broth using a whole chicken and some pantry staples. In addition to the beautiful stock, the method will leave you with a mass of perfectly cooked chicken to use as you please in salads, soups, casseroles, and more.

A Weck Jar filled with homemade chicken stock.

Making stock is as simple as throwing chicken — whole, pieces, or bones — into a pot, covering it with water, and letting it simmer for a few hours. Vegetables and aromatics such as onions, carrots, celery, bay leaves, and peppercorns add depth of flavor but they are not essential — if you don’t have them, don’t go running out to buy them.

The method outlined below is one I learned from the chef I worked for at Fork: place a whole chicken in a large pot, cover it with cold water, bring it to a simmer, then turn off the heat. One hour later, pull the meat from the carcass, then return the carcass to the pot to simmer with vegetables and aromatics for several hours or until you’ve produced a rich, flavorful broth.

I love this method for making stock because nothing is wasted: the chicken emerges from the pot plump and moist, pulling easily away from the bone, perfect for chicken salad, enchiladas, or soup; the carcass emerges completely spent, all of its goodness released into the glistening, golden broth.

How to Make Chicken Stock, Step by Step

First, place a whole chicken in a large pot:

A whole chicken in a large pot.

Cover it with 4 quarts of water and place it on the stovetop:

A whole chicken in a large pot covered with water.

Bring it to a simmer… and simmer for 5 minutes for larger birds…

A large pot on the stovetop filled with boiling water and a whole chicken.

… then immediately turn off the heat and cover the pot.

A large covered pot on the stovetop.

One hour later, uncover the pot:

A large pot filled with a chicken after one hour of poaching.

And transfer the chicken to a large bowl to cool briefly:

A whole chicken after an hour of poaching in hot water.

When cool enough to handle, break apart the chicken as you wish, placing the skin in one bowl, the bones back into the pot of water, and the meat in the large bowl.

A large bowl filled with pulled chicken aside a small bowl filled with chicken skin.

Transfer the meat to a storage container and reserve for another purpose:

A 2-quart vessel filled with pulled chicken pieces.

To the pot of water with the bones, add one chopped-up onion (no need to peel), one unpeeled chopped carrot, 4 to 5 celery stalks roughly chopped, a bay leaf, salt, and a few whole peppercorns:

A large pot filled with water, chicken pieces and vegetables coming to a simmer to make stock.

Bring it to a boil, then lower the heat so that the stock is gently simmering:

A large pot filled with water, chicken pieces and vegetables simmering to make stock.

After 2-3 hours or when the stock has reduced considerably and tastes rich and flavorful, turn off the heat:

A pot of water, vegetables and chicken bones simmering on the stovetop.

Pour the contents into a strainer set over a bowl:

A strainer filled with boiled vegetables and chicken bones over a bowl of broth.

Then transfer the stock to storage vessels. I love these Weck Jars:

Three glass Weck jars fills with homemade chicken stock.

These quart containers are also great for freezing stock, soups, stews, etc.

The sign of a beautiful stock: a gelatinous texture once completely cooled/chilled in the fridge.

Gelatinous homemade chicken stock.
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A Weck Jar filled with homemade chicken stock.

Zero-Waste Homemade Chicken Stock/Broth


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Description

Below you will find a recipe for making super-flavorful chicken stock/broth using a whole chicken and some pantry staples. In addition to the beautiful stock, the method will leave you with a mass of perfectly cooked chicken to use as you please in salads, soups, casseroles, and more.

Notes:


Ingredients

  • 1 whole chicken, 4 to 5 lbs.
  • 1 whole onion, roughly chopped, no need to peel
  • 4 stalks celery, roughly chopped
  • 4 carrots, roughly chopped, no need to peel
  • 2 teaspoons kosher salt, plus more to taste
  • 1/2 teaspoon whole peppercorns
  • 1 bay leaf


Instructions

  1. Place the chicken in a large pot. Cover with 4 quarts of cold water. Bring to a boil, skimming off and discarding any scum that bubbles up at the surface. As soon as it comes to a boil, lower the heat to the water is just simmering, then simmer for 5 minutes. Turn off the heat, cover the pot, and let sit for one hour. (Note: Due to some commenters having an issue with doneness, I’ve added this 5-minute simmer step. If you have not had issues in the past, you can simply shut the heat off and cover the pot when the water comes to a boil.) 
  2. Uncover the pot, and transfer the chicken to a large bowl to cool. When cool enough to handle, break the chicken apart as you wish, placing the skin in one bowl, the bones back in the pot of water, and the meat in the large bowl. Transfer the meat to a storage container and reserve for another purpose.
  3. To the pot of water with the bones, add the remaining ingredients, including the 2 teaspoons of kosher salt. Bring the broth to a boil, then lower the heat so that it is gently simmering.
  4. After 2-3 hours or when the stock has reduced considerably and tastes rich and flavorful, turn off the heat. Adjust with salt to taste. 
  5. Pour the contents through a strainer or colander set over a large bowl. Discard the bones and vegetables once they have cooled. Transfer stock to storage containers and place in the fridge overnight or until completely chilled and fat has formed a solid layer at the top of the container. Scoop off this fat and save for another use (to roast potatoes or sauté onions or use as you would butter/olive oil) or discard if you prefer. Freeze stock for up to 3 months or store in fridge for at most a week.
  • Prep Time: 5 minutes
  • Cook Time: 3 hours
  • Category: Stock
  • Cuisine: American